High-Protein Diet: Rainbow trout require a protein-rich diet, with 40-50% protein content, particularly during their juvenile stages, to support rapid growth. Fish meal and fish oil have traditionally been primary ingredients, but sustainable alternatives like plant-based and insect proteins are increasingly used.
Energy Needs: Their diet also includes fats (15-20%) to provide energy and support tissue development.
Micronutrients: Essential vitamins (A, D, E, and B-complex) and minerals (phosphorus, calcium, and magnesium) ensure proper bone development, metabolic function, and immune health.
Sustainable Feeds: Modern trout feeds emphasize reducing reliance on marine ingredients by incorporating algae-based omega-3s, soy protein concentrate, and other eco-friendly alternatives.